AI Insights

Practical AI strategies
for schools

Frameworks, case studies, and opinion on making AI work in education. Written from the classroom up.

Using AI as a Thinking Partner: How Maths Teachers Can Use LLMs Effectively

Using AI as a Thinking Partner: How Maths Teachers Can Use LLMs Effectively

Generic AI lesson planning fails for maths because LLMs hallucinate calculations. But AI as a thinking partner for anticipating misconceptions, clarifying goals, and sparking delivery ideas actually works.

6 min read
Why AI Rules Alone Don't Change Student Behaviour in the Classroom

Why AI Rules Alone Don't Change Student Behaviour in the Classroom

Your school has an AI policy. Your students still copy-paste from ChatGPT. The problem isn't rules — it's culture. Here's how Crew Resource Management principles can transform AI use in classrooms.

9 min read
AI Hallucinations in Schools: How to Teach Students to Verify AI Output

AI Hallucinations in Schools: How to Teach Students to Verify AI Output

80% of students miss deliberate AI errors. Here's a research-backed framework with three checkpoints to develop metacognitive awareness and teach students to catch AI hallucinations.

9 min read
Open-Source AI for Schools: Building Ethical Data Infrastructure

Open-Source AI for Schools: Building Ethical Data Infrastructure

Commercial AI platforms dominate schools. But open-source alternatives offer transparency, data sovereignty, and ethical governance that closed systems cannot. Here's what's emerging.

7 min read
Schools are Legacy Systems

Schools are Legacy Systems

Every sector eventually faces the same question: do we modernise, or do we keep patching what we've got and hope it holds? Education hasn't had its modernisation moment yet. But it's coming.

5 min read
Directors of Intelligence

Directors of Intelligence

AI has not broken the creativity equation. It has clarified it. Knowledge is cheap. Execution is accelerating. Direction is scarce.

8 min read
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AI Chatbot Safety in Schools: 7 Prompt Design Mistakes Teachers Make

AI Chatbot Safety in Schools: 7 Prompt Design Mistakes Teachers Make

Well-intentioned AI chatbot prompts can inadvertently threaten and isolate students. Here are 7 common prompt design mistakes and how to fix them using the DfE Product Safety Standards.

11 min read
Why Students Trust AI Less But Rely On It More

Why Students Trust AI Less But Rely On It More

Students rate their own understanding as 'yellow' while rating AI as 'green'. The gap between trust and reliance reveals something important about classroom culture, cognitive load, and social safety.

10 min read
Bespoke vs Personalised Learning: Why Teacher-Led AI Support Beats Automated Dashboards

Bespoke vs Personalised Learning: Why Teacher-Led AI Support Beats Automated Dashboards

EdTech loves 'personalised learning'. But there's a difference between bespoke support designed by a teacher and automated recommendations from a platform. Here's why intentionality matters.

6 min read
AI-Powered Assessment: Using RAG Ratings to Surface Student Knowledge Gaps

AI-Powered Assessment: Using RAG Ratings to Surface Student Knowledge Gaps

Most students don't know what they don't know. Here's how to use AI to generate self-assessment tools that reveal hidden knowledge gaps and drive targeted revision at scale.

8 min read
What Students Really Think About AI: 7 Arguments Against AI Friendship

What Students Really Think About AI: 7 Arguments Against AI Friendship

When asked 'Can AI be your friend?', every student in this Year 7-9 debate argued no. Their reasons reveal sophisticated thinking about vulnerability, privacy, and what makes relationships real.

13 min read
Using AI to Build Better Lessons: Simulations, Scaffolding, and Preventing Shortcuts

Using AI to Build Better Lessons: Simulations, Scaffolding, and Preventing Shortcuts

AI can generate answers instantly. But the best AI-powered lessons make shortcuts impossible. Here's how to build simulations, scaffolds, and challenges that force genuine thinking.

6 min read
Autonomous AI Agents Explained: What Teachers Need to Know

Autonomous AI Agents Explained: What Teachers Need to Know

AI agents can now browse the web, write code, and control computers independently. Here's what autonomous AI means, why it matters for schools, and how to update your acceptable use policy.

7 min read
AI Literacy in the Classroom: Why Timing Your Transparency Matters

AI Literacy in the Classroom: Why Timing Your Transparency Matters

When teaching AI literacy, revealing how deepfakes work too early kills engagement. Too late breeds distrust. Here's how timed transparency turns an AI lesson into genuine critical thinking.

8 min read
Directors of Intelligence: Why AI Needs Human Direction, Not Competition

Directors of Intelligence: Why AI Needs Human Direction, Not Competition

Students don't need to compete with AI. They need to direct it. The Directors of Intelligence framework reframes AI literacy around creativity, attitude, and human judgement.

8 min read
In Defence of Vibe Coding in Education

In Defence of Vibe Coding in Education

Vibe coding gets a bad reputation. But for teachers building small, purposeful AI tools for their classrooms, it's a superpower. Here's where the line sits between useful prototyping and dangerous shortcuts.

6 min read
Red Teaming AI in Schools: A Practical Guide to Testing Tools Before Deployment

Red Teaming AI in Schools: A Practical Guide to Testing Tools Before Deployment

Most schools adopt AI tools without testing them. Red teaming borrows from cybersecurity to give teachers a structured way to evaluate AI for bias, safety, and pedagogical value before it reaches students.

8 min read
Why Students Use AI to Cheat (And It's Not What You Think)

Why Students Use AI to Cheat (And It's Not What You Think)

AI hasn't created a cheating epidemic. Research shows rates haven't changed much. The real drivers are systemic pressure, burnout, and assessment design that rewards outputs over thinking.

8 min read
AI Risk Management for Schools: How to Build a Practical Risk Matrix

AI Risk Management for Schools: How to Build a Practical Risk Matrix

Stop evaluating AI tools by gut feeling. Here's how to build a structured risk matrix covering bias, privacy, safeguarding, and pedagogical impact for every AI tool in your school.

7 min read
AI in the Classroom: 5 Practices to Keep Humans in the Loop

AI in the Classroom: 5 Practices to Keep Humans in the Loop

Agentic AI can draft, plan, and decide on behalf of students. But cognitive offloading and skill erosion are real risks. Here are five evidence-based practices to keep human agency at the centre.

8 min read
Human Agency vs AI Agents: Why Student Choice Still Matters

Human Agency vs AI Agents: Why Student Choice Still Matters

Bandura's framework shows us what real agency looks like: intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self-reflection. AI agents have none of these. Here's why that matters for education.

9 min read
Cognitive Offloading: Why AI Makes Students Lazy (And How to Fix It)

Cognitive Offloading: Why AI Makes Students Lazy (And How to Fix It)

Human brains naturally seek shortcuts. AI supercharges this tendency. Here's the research on cognitive offloading and practical strategies to use AI as a trampoline, not a hammock.

6 min read
The Peter Principle Meets AI: When Smart Tools Mask Real Competence

The Peter Principle Meets AI: When Smart Tools Mask Real Competence

AI tools produce polished outputs without corresponding understanding. Here's how the Peter Principle accelerates in the age of AI and what schools can do about it.

6 min read
Authenticity in the Age of AI: How to Stay Real When Everything's Simulated

Authenticity in the Age of AI: How to Stay Real When Everything's Simulated

Deepfakes, AI-generated content, and algorithmic curation are blurring the line between real and artificial. Here's how educators and students can maintain authenticity.

8 min read
Can AI Replace Human Empathy? The Limits of AI Emotional Support

Can AI Replace Human Empathy? The Limits of AI Emotional Support

AI can say 'I care' convincingly. But Carl Rogers showed us that real growth requires unconditional positive regard from another human. Here's why AI sympathy isn't enough.

6 min read
Quantum Computing in Schools: Why Your Curriculum Needs to Catch Up

Quantum Computing in Schools: Why Your Curriculum Needs to Catch Up

Quantum computing will transform AI, medicine, and cybersecurity within a decade. Here's what schools need to teach now to prepare students for a quantum-powered world.

6 min read
When Year 13 Students Start Using AI Independently: A Teacher's Observations

When Year 13 Students Start Using AI Independently: A Teacher's Observations

Something shifted with this year's Year 13 cohort. They're using AI for research differently to how we taught them. Here are my early observations on independent AI use in the classroom.

6 min read